Tips and Tricks

What Does TW Diamond Mean?

60 carats of diamonds being weighed on a scale

When shopping for jewelry that features gemstones, there are a few abbreviations and shorthand descriptions that you will encounter that require some explanation so that you can find exactly what you want and make a smart and informed purchase. One of these commonly used descriptive terms is “tw,” a condensed form of “total weight.” Specifically, total weight is a term that references the combined carat weight of a particular gemstone type featured in any jewelry item. This applies to diamonds and indeed any kind of gemstone that is weighed in carats, i.e. sapphires, emeralds, amethysts, etc. Understanding total weight (TW) meaning in jewelry can help buyers avoid confusion about the various provided measurements and specifications when comparing multi-stone pieces, leading to a more effective shopping experience.



Larger, higher quality diamonds warrant explanation beyond just their carat weight (think about each of those 4 C’s!) and you will see those particulars in an item’s description. However, total weight becomes important if the item that you are interested in purchasing has more than one stone, particularly if some or all of those stones are on the smaller side. For instance, you may come across a ring that includes many small diamonds along the band in addition to a large central diamond. In this case, a seller will use “tw” to refer to the total carat weight of all diamonds, including the big one. A professional and experienced seller will make this clear in their description. You should also be aware that, when it comes to earrings, “tw” will be used to describe the carat weight of both earrings combined so that you understand what you are getting from the pair as a whole.

It is possible that “tw” may appear more than once in a description because it will never refer to multiple types of gemstones at the same time. For example, if a ring has both multiple diamonds and multiple sapphires, you might see a “tw” of diamonds and a “tw” of sapphires, but you will never see “tw” of both cumulatively. Again, this should be made clear in the description.

TW Meaning FAQs

What does “TW” mean when I see it on a diamond ring label?

When you see “TW,” “tw,” “CTW,” or “CTTW” in a jewelry listing or tag, it stands for Total Weight / Carat Total Weight—i.e., the combined carat weight of all the diamonds (or gemstones) in that piece. It does not indicate the weight of a single stone but the sum total of every small and large stone set in the item.

So does a ring marked “1.00 TW” mean it has one 1-carat diamond?

Not necessarily. “1.00 TW” simply tells you that all the diamonds in that ring—center stone plus any side or accent stones—together add up to 1.00 carat. That could mean one stone of 1 ct, or maybe a 0.70 ct center plus multiple small stones adding 0.30 ct. Always check the breakdown if you want to know what the main stone weighs.

Does TW include non-diamond gemstones too?

Usually “TW” or “CTW/CTTW” refers to the total weight of the diamonds in the piece. If a jeweler mixes different gemstones (say, diamonds and sapphires), the listing should specify separate weights for each—TW won’t lump them all together unless clearly stated.

Why is knowing the TW important when I shop for diamond jewelry?

TW helps you compare pieces with multiple stones more fairly. Without that info, you might assume a ring has a large center stone when it actually has lots of small stones. Understanding TW helps you see exactly what you’re paying for—whether it’s one big diamond or many small ones combined.
Emily Frontiere
Emily Frontiere
Emily is a GIA Graduate Gemologist and also holds a Master's Degree in Medieval Literature. She has always loved jewelry for its dazzling allure, but her interest in the field was greatly increased when reading in school about medieval sensibilities in regards to gemstones i.e. their use as medicines or talismans.